来源:广东自考信息网 投稿:www.gdzsxx.com 时间:2013-03-29 点击: 次
来源:广东自考信息网 投稿:www.gdzsxx.com 时间:2013-03-29 点击: 次
1.熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。注意:动词形式既包括谓语动词的各种形式,如时态、语态及语气(直陈、虚拟)等,虚拟语气为重点,几年来的考题中都有这方面内容;也包括非谓语动词的各种形式。所以做动词的词形变化时,首先要搞清楚它在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后再作相应的变化。
2.认真学好并熟悉课文。本题所选用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的,其中多数来自课文,所以熟悉教材十分重要。
3.认真钻研相关的语法讲解。主要指谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词比较等级、情态动词、虚拟语气形容词比较级、最高级,等部分。
动词:动词是考试的重点。主要包括:动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词。
1)动词的时态:重点是动词的过去时、完成时。
So far, Irving ______(live) in New York City for ten years. has lived
Many a writer of newspaper articles_______(trun) to writing novels during the past decade. has turned
Some people think relations between people _______(deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible . have deteriorated
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen) to her.had happened
In the past two decades, research _____(expand) our knowledge about sleep and dreams . has expanded
2)动词的语态:主要掌握各个时态的被动式。
The nations that _______actively ________(involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan,Russia,and the United States. are involved
There __________(estimate) to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995. were estimated
3)动词的语气:
A.掌握非真实条件句中,谓语动词在主句和条件句中的虚拟语气形式。
If you had come earlier,you ______ (not miss) the first act of the play.would not have missed
If it hadn‘t been for your help,we _____(be) in real trouble.would have been
B.在表示建议、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词常用虚拟语气,由“动词原形”或“should + 动词原形”构成。 should 常常省略
I would recommend that you _______(think) about doing something similar for yourself. (should) think
It was imperative that students ______(finish) their papers before July 1st.(should) finish
C.动词wish 、would rather (sooner)、if only、as if 后的虚拟语气。
I would rather he _____(buy) the house next year.bought ( 表示从句中动作尚未发生)
She treats me as if I ______ (be) a stranger. were
The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____( meet) them before.had met
If only we ______(have) a phone! I‘m tired of waiting outside the public phone box.
D.in case , for fear that , lest 等词后从句的谓语动词为(should) + 原形。
He took his umbrella with him lest it _______ (rain.)(should) rain
E.在It is (high) time that 从句中谓语动词一般用过去时动词。
It‘s high time that we _______(take) firm measures to protect our environment. took
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